Ace the CIC Challenge 2026 – Master Infection Prevention and Rock Your Career!

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What might a high monocyte count indicate?

A normal immune response.

Severe infections.

A high monocyte count is often indicative of the body's response to various pathological conditions, particularly severe infections. Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the immune response; they are involved in phagocytosis, where they engulf and digest pathogens and debris, and they also differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells that are vital for immune defense.

In cases of severe infections, whether they are bacterial, fungal, or parasitic, the body may mobilize more monocytes to fight off the invading pathogens. This increase in monocyte count, known as monocytosis, can also signal infection-related inflammation or chronic inflammatory states within the body.

While it's true that the immune system's response includes various other components and conditions like allergies or a normal immune reaction can also influence white blood cell counts, a distinctly elevated count of monocytes typically suggests a more urgent need for the immune system to combat significant infectious challenges, making this the most accurate option in the context of high monocyte counts.

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Only viral infections.

Allergy responses.

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