Ace the CIC Challenge 2025 – Master Infection Prevention and Rock Your Career!

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What is the possible causative organism for a throat infection that leads to rheumatic fever in a child?

Staphylococcus aureus

Streptococcus (beta-hemolytic group B)

Streptococcus (beta-hemolytic group A)

A throat infection that leads to rheumatic fever is primarily caused by Streptococcus bacteria, specifically Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus (S. pyogenes). This organism is well-known for its role in throat infections, commonly referred to as strep throat. When such infections are left untreated or inadequately treated, they may trigger an autoimmune response that can lead to rheumatic fever, a serious condition that can result in inflammation and damage to the heart, joints, and other tissues.

This link highlights the importance of rapid diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic treatment for Group A Streptococcus infections to prevent complications like rheumatic fever. The other options listed involve different organisms that do not have the same association with rheumatic fever. Staphylococcus aureus, for example, is more commonly linked to skin infections or other types of systemic infections rather than throat infections causing rheumatic fever.

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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

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