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The aseptic technique is crucial when suctioning the airway to prevent infections as it aims to minimize the risk of contamination and ensure the procedure is conducted in a manner that reduces the potential for introducing pathogens into the sterile environment of the airway. This involves practices such as hand hygiene, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), and using sterile equipment.

Using aseptic technique is vital, especially in clinical settings, because the airway is a direct path to the lungs, where any introduced microorganisms can lead to serious infections like pneumonia. Adhering to aseptic principles helps ensure that both the practitioner and the patient are protected by maintaining a controlled and clean environment throughout the suctioning procedure.

The other techniques mentioned may not uphold the strict standards required to ensure sterility. For example, closed-loop and open techniques refer to methods of delivering or managing suction but might involve varying levels of aseptic or non-sterile practices. The non-sterile technique lacks the rigor needed to adequately safeguard against infection risks.